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During the last two decades, new research has greatly advanced our understanding of the structure of world trade. This article reviews the empirical literature that grew out of this effort, emphasizing the ways in which it relied on theoretical developments
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013311191
inequality. Our theory formalizes as well as modifies Linder's conjecture about the relationship between intraindustry trade and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014074568
This article reviews the state of the international trade literature on multinational firms. This literature addresses three main questions. First, why do some firms operate in more than one country while others do not? Second, what determines in which countries production facilities are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087064
A growing literature suggests that high-income countries export high-quality goods. Two hypotheses may explain such specialization, with different implications for welfare, inequality, and trade policy. Fajgelbaum, Grossman, and Helpman (2011) formalize the Linder hypothesis that home demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980681
of Heckscher-Ohlin theory. The theory predicts that the impact of being skilled or unskilled on attitudes towards trade …, which is what simple Heckscher-Ohlin theory predicts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222242
In Mexico during the 1980s, the wages of more-educated, more- experienced workers rose relative to those of less-educated, less- experienced workers. We assess the extent to which the increase in the skilled-unskilled wage gap was associated with Mexico's recent trade reform. In particular, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222967
Classic trade questions are reconsidered by generalizing a factor-proportions model to multiple countries, multi-stage production, and country-specific trade costs. We derive patterns of production specialization and trade for a matrix of countries that differ in relative endowments (columns)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240566
beginning: that is, we ask if the Heckscher-Ohlin theory was so much at odds with reality at its time of conception. We apply … contemporary tests to historical data, focusing on the major trading zone that inspired the factor abundance theory, the Old and … theory, but the results are still very poor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243367
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been growing rapidly, at a pace far exceeding the growth in international trade. Thus, a full understanding of the relationship between trade in goods and FDI is important for obtaining a complete picture of the extent and sources of international linkages. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244735
Do minimum wages affect economic outcomes beyond low-skill employment? This paper develops a new model with heterogeneous firms under perfect competition in a Heckscher-Ohlin setting to show that a binding minimum wage raises product prices, encourages substitution away from labor, and creates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922983