innovation. After identifying pervasive market failures in innovation, it explains why those associated with the Nordic model may … be particularly conducive to innovation, and demonstrates that, in general, the optimal policies of the leader should … industrial policies, public investments, and systems of social protection), not only leading to more innovation, but ensuring …

Patent data have been widely used in research on technological innovation to characterize firms' locations as well as …

The development prospects of a poor country depend in part on its capacity for innovation. The productivity of its …

An inventor's own knowledge is a key input in the innovation process. This knowledge can be built by interacting with … of our new innovation-led endogenous growth model, in which innovations are produced by heterogeneous research teams of … model nests inside the innovation-based endogenous growth model. We estimate the model, which fits the data very closely …

). We present models in the literature that extend the EK model of trade to innovation, diffusion, and multinational firms …

a model of endogenous growth with frictions. Productivity increases with knowledge, which advances via innovation, and … innovation. First, intermediation allows us to finance more transactions with fewer assets. Second, it ameliorates certain …, suggesting that technology transfer is a significant source of innovation and showing how it is affected by credit considerations …

major changes in the American innovation ecosystem over the past century. The past three decades have been marked by a …

"cutthroat capitalism" that generates greater inequality and more innovation and will become the technology leaders, while others …