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-specific characteristics such as the level of political freedom are taken into account. Political freedom is shown to explain terrorism, but it … does so in a non-monotonic way: countries in some intermediate range of political freedom are shown to be more prone to … terrorism than countries with high levels of political freedom or countries with highly authoritarian regimes. This result …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243972
Freedom of movement is considered a basic human right by the majority of countries of the world. As defined in practice …, largely as a result of the immense international differences in labor productivity that exist in the world today. As an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137010
Major crises—from terrorist attacks to outbreaks of disease—bring the trade-off between individual civil liberties and national security or well-being into sharp relief. In this paper, we study to what extent individual preferences for protecting rights and civil liberties are elastic to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221953
With the continuing expansion of global economic integration, labor standards in developing countries have become a hot button issue. One result has been a proliferation of efforts to use the market to put pressure directly on multinational corporations to improve wages and working conditions in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246261
that increases in income are conducive to increases in democracy levels. This doubt stems mainly from the fact that while a … strong positive correlation exists between income and democracy levels, the relationship disappears when one controls for …, such as institutional quality. In this paper, we reexamine the robustness of the income-democracy relationship. We extend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129124
A growing body of work suggests that education offers a wide-range of benefits that extend beyond increases in labor market productivity. Improvements in education can lower crime, improve health, and increase voting and democratic participation. This chapter reviews recent developments on these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130984
We study theoretically and empirically whether natural resource windfalls affect political regimes. We document the following regularities. Natural resource windfalls have no effect on the political system when they occur in democracies. However, windfalls have significant political consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117944
Over the last two centuries, many countries experienced regime transitions toward democracy. We document this … democratic transition over a long time horizon. We use historical time series of income, education and democracy levels from 1870 … to 2000 to explore the economic factors associated with rising levels of democracy. We find that primary schooling, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120286
Growth and democracy (subjective indexes of political freedom) are analyzed for a panel of about 100 countries from … democracy enhances growth at low levels of political freedom but depresses growth when a moderate level of freedom has already …, the overall effect of democracy on growth is weakly negative. There is a suggestion of a nonlinear relationship in which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124283
Empirical evidence on the relationship between democracy and economic reforms is limited to few reforms, countries, and … periods. This paper studies the effect of democracy on the adoption of economic reforms using a new dataset on reforms in the …-2004. Democracy has a positive and significant impact on the adoption of economic reforms but there is scarce evidence that economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105727