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leaders. We find strong evidence of technological diffusion but not full convergence; differences in total factor productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240307
A unified growth theory is developed that accounts for the roughly constant living standards displayed by world … economies prior to 1800 as well as the growing living standards exhibited by modern industrial economies. Our theory also … sustained growth. This transition is inevitable given positive rates of total factor productivity growth. We use a standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236690
This paper uses data for nineteen industrial countries over the period 1960-1985 to examine the evidence for international convergence of technical progress. Several models of convergence, including a model in which convergence is affected by changes in a country's openness to trade, are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767097
across time and across the world. Growth accounting is the principal quantitative tool for understanding this phenomenon, and … economic growth into capital-deepening and productivity components, to a more complex account of the growth process. In the … more complex account, capital and productivity interact, both are endogenous, and quality change in inputs and output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156417
In this paper, we examine the changes in per-capita income and productivity from 1700 to modern times, and show four … things: (1) that incomes per capita diverged more around the world after 1800 than before; (2) that the source of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221862
restructuring process and that this is associated with the tight financial-market conditions that follow. This productivity cost of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013311627
We examine productivity growth since World War II in the five leading research economies: West Germany, France, the … productivity, research, and patenting, we simulate the growth of the five countries, given initial productivity levels in 1950 and … the magnitude of the slowdown in German, French, and Japanese productivity growth and the relative constancy of U.K. and U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237260
Machines are more expensive in poor countries, and the relation is pronounced. It is hard for a Solow (1956) type of model to explain the relation between machine prices and GDP given that in most countries equipment investment is under 10% of GDP. A stronger relation emerges in a Solow (1959)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292578
the possibility that capital-embodied technical change may be a significant source of total factor productivity growth … suggest that as much as 20 percent of the total factor productivity in growth U.S. manufacturing industry over the period 1949 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322122
We introduce a growth model of technology diffusion and endogenous Total Factor Productivity (TFP) levels both at the … disparities in sectoral productivity levels as well as aggregate TFP that can be attributed to the differences in the range of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230620