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and marketed a rainfall index insurance product across three states in India. Marketing agricultural insurance to both … find that both labor demand and equilibrium wages become more rainfall sensitive when cultivators are offered rainfall … contract offered to agricultural laborers smoothes wages across rainfall states by inducing changes in labor supply. Policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060688
We look at the effects of rainfall forecasts and realized rainfall on equilibrium agricultural wages over the course of … the agricultural production cycle. We show theoretically that a forecast of good weather can lower wages in the planting … stage, by lowering ex ante out-migration, and can exacerbate the negative impact of adverse weather on harvest-stage wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060692
that exclusion did not affect U.S. agricultural wages or employment. Important mechanisms include adoption of less labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963750
In the American South, post-bellum economic stagnation has been partially attributed to white landowners' access to low-wage black labor; indeed, Southern economic convergence from 1940 to 1970 was associated with substantial black out-migration. This paper examines the impact of the Great...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101831
, migration and rural wages respond to forecasts. We calculate that if such skill were pervasive across India, the total value of …The livelihoods of the majority of the world's poor depend on agriculture. They face substantial risk from fluctuations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012869220
rainfall shocks, in 600 Indian districts from 1956-2009. Nominal wages rise in response to positive shocks but do not fall … during droughts. In addition, transitory positive shocks generate ratcheting: after they have dissipated, nominal wages do …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039760
Performance pay for teachers is frequently suggested as a way of improving education outcomes in schools, but the theoretical predictions regarding its effectiveness are ambiguous and the empirical evidence to date is limited and mixed. We present results from a randomized evaluation of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156535
How important is the exercise of classical monopsony power against labor for the level of wages and labor's share? We … examine this in the context of China and India – two large, rapidly-growing developing economies. Using theory, we develop a … novel screen to quantify how wages are affected by market power exerted in labor markets, either by a single firm or a group …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890473
two districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The net profit generated ignoring labour costs, gives rise to a small positive rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050298
Using industry-level data disaggregated by states, this paper finds a positive impact of trade liberalization on labor-demand elasticities in the Indian manufacturing sector. These elasticities turn out to be negatively related to protection levels that vary across industries and over time....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221276