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Seminal work by Weitzman (1974) revealed prices are preferred to quantities when marginal benefits are relatively flat compared to marginal costs. We extend this comparison to indexed policies, where quantities are proportional to an index, such as output. We find that policy preferences hinge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759315
Tradable performance standards are widely used sectoral regulatory policies. Examples include the US lead phasedown, fuel economy standards for automobiles, renewable portfolio standards, low carbon fuel standards, and—most recently—China’s new national carbon market. At the same time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089541
Quantity-based regulation with banking allows regulated firms to shift obligations across time in response to periods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013109868
. In this paper, we review the evolution of business regulation in Hong Kong, analyze the salient features of its scheme of … control regulation and evaluate the impact of transition from regulation to competition. To provide a sharp contrast between … the difficulties of the traditional approach to regulation and the benefits of introducing competition, we focus on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232151
Telecommunications regulation in the U.S. is replete with a system of subsidies and taxes. Because of budgetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248105
effects of bank regulation and the impact of deregulation. We find that where entry was more restricted the cost of credit was …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760665
This paper examines the relationship between drug price and drug quality and how it varies across two of the most common regulatory regimes in the pharmaceutical market: minimum efficacy standards (MES) and a mix of minimum efficacy standards and price control mechanisms (MES+PC). Through a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012768128
following state-level legislation that ended cost-of-service regulation of electricity generation. I find that deregulated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054040
' incentives to differentiate their services should shape the policy debate for competitive local telecommunications …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243919
In this survey chapter on pricing and reimbursement in U.S. pharmaceutical markets, we first provide background information on important federal legislation, institutional details regarding distribution channel logistics, definitions of alternative price measures, related historical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139118