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Market Power and Price Discrimination in the U.S. Market for Higher Education
Epple, Dennis - 2017
The main purpose of this paper is to estimate an equilibrium model of private and public school competition that can generate realistic pricing patterns for private universities in the U.S. We show that the parameters of the model are identified and can be estimated using a semi-parametric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957373
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Efficient Contracting and Market Power : Evidence from the U.S. Natural Gas Industry
Hubbard, R. Glenn; Weiner, Robert J. - 2021
It is well recognized by economists that long-term contracting under an array of price and non-price provisions may be an efficient response to small-numbers bargaining problems. Empirical work to distinguish such issues from predictions of models of market power and bargaining has been sparse,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217942
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Measuring Market Power in U.S. Industry
Shapiro, Matthew D. - 2021
Non-competitive conduct can be assessed by estimating the size of the markup or Lerner index achieved in a market. The markup implies a price elasticity of demand faced by the representative firm. For a given markup, non-competitive conduct is greater the more elastic is the market elasticity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219198
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On the Persistent Financial Losses of U.S. Airlines : A Preliminary Exploration
Borenstein, Severin - 2011
U.S. airlines have lost nearly $60 billion (2009 dollars) in domestic markets since deregulation, most of it in the … that challenges the economics of deregulation. I examine some of the most common explanations among industry participants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130786
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Deregulation, Consolidation, and Efficiency : Evidence from U.S. Nuclear Power
Davis, Lucas W. - 2011
markets. Deregulation has been accompanied by substantial market consolidation and today the three largest companies control … more than one-third of all U.S. nuclear capacity. We find that deregulation and consolidation are associated with a 10 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121046
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Vertical Arrangements, Market Structure, and Competition an Analysis of Restructured U.S. Electricity Markets
Bushnell, James - 2007
This paper examines vertical arrangements in electricity markets. Vertically integrated wholesalers, or those with long-term contracts, have less incentive to raise wholesale prices when retail prices are determined beforehand. For three restructured markets, we simulate prices that define...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775797
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When Does Regulation Distort Costs? Lessons from Fuel Procurement in U.S. Electricity Generation
Cicala, Steve - 2014
techniques relative to matched plants that were not subject to any regulatory change. Deregulation also led to a shift toward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054040
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The U.S. Electricity Industry after 20 Years of Restructuring
Borenstein, Severin - 2015
Prior to the 1990s, most electricity customers in the U.S. were served by regulated, vertically-integrated, monopoly utilities that handled electricity generation, transmission, local distribution and billing/collections. Regulators set retail electricity prices to allow the utility to recover...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013023689
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Do Markets Reduce Costs? Assessing the Impact of Regulatory Restructuring on U.S. Electric Generation Efficiency
Markiewicz, Kira; Rose, Nancy L.; Wolfram, Catherine D. - 2021
While neoclassical models assume static cost-minimization by firms, agency models suggest that firms may not minimize costs in less-competitive or regulated environments. We test this using a transition from cost-of-service regulation to market-oriented environments for many U.S. electric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218426
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Mergers, Deregulation and Cost Savings in the U.S. Rail Industry
Berndt, Ernst R.; Friedlaender, Ann F.; Wang Chiang, … - 2021
The success of deregulation in creating a viable private rail freight system in the ?U.S. since 1979 is relatively … undisputed. Deregulation has proceeded in three ways: (i) eased rate setting restrictions; (ii) simplified merger applications … of deregulation on rail costs from those directly attributable to mergers and acquisitions. We employ a translog variable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210639