Showing 1 - 10 of 572
Computers are an important part of modern education, yet many schoolchildren lack access to a computer at home. We test … computers to students. Although computer ownership and use increased substantially, we find no effects on any educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081832
An economy benefits from advances in technical frontiers only when new technology comes into general use. This paper measures the diffusion of computing equipment at a time when computing technology underwent dramatic technical improvement. These data shed light on the long lag between advances...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212890
This paper examines whether employees who use a computer at work earn a higher wage rate than otherwise similar workers … who do not use a computer at work. The analysis primarily relies on data from the Current Population Survey and the High … be correlated with both job-related computer use and earnings. The estimates suggest that workers who use computers on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014106231
Are the large measured wage differentials associated with on-the-job computer use productivity gains or the result of … estimated wage differentials associated with computer use in Germany are very similar to the U.S. differential. Second, using … interpretation of the computer-use wage differential as reflecting productivity effects arising from the introduction of computers in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231205
In this paper, we make a first attempt to explore the relationship between computer use and productivity in French … manufacturing and services industries. We match information on computer utilization in the work place collected at the employee … samples), our measure of firm computer use is subject to important sampling errors, and hence our estimates of computer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013311634
This paper examines trends in computer usage and the effect on productivity growth for a sample of federal government … per employee with data from a marketing research firm, Computer Intelligence (CI), on the growth in per capita computer … assets for a sample of 44 federal agencies. The data show that computer usage increased dramatically and that there was a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229119
This paper compares the impact of new IT-enhanced technology on the efficiency of production in the U.S. and the U.K. for one manufacturing industry, valve manufacturing. There is a long-standing question of whether technological change and organizational changes have the same rates of adoption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750297
We argue that existence of public good does not necessarily imply market failure, and illustrate this point in the context of international trade. An influential hypothesis states that export pioneers are too few relative to social optimum because the first exporter's action creates an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946038
This paper examines two potential channels of knowledge acquisition that underlie firm productivity growth in the Taiwanese electronics industry: participation in the export market and investments in Ramp;D and/or worker training. We focus on the argument that a firm's own investments in Ramp;D...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761901
This paper examines possible consequences of subsidies to R&D and to volume production proposed under the Clinton administration's flat panel display initiative. We do this in the context of a model in which firms behave competitively in the short run, while realizing that their choices of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232728