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This article analyzes corruption of law enforcement agents: payment of bribes to agents so that they will not report violations. Corruption dilutes deterrence because bribe payments are less than sanctions. The state may not be able to offset this effect of bribery by raising sanctions for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310213
therapies and crime rates. We describe recent trends in crime and review the evidence showing mental illness as a clear risk … pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of mental illness which diffused during the "great American crime decline." We examine … limited international data, as well as more detailed American data to assess the relationship between crime rates and rates of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013116782
media violence affects violent crime in the field. We exploit variation in the violence of blockbuster movies from 1995 to … 2004, and study the effect on same-day assaults. We find that violent crime decreases on days with larger theater audiences … the audience for violent movies reduces violent crime by 1.1 to 1.3 percent. After exposure to the movie, between 12AM and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759629
deterrence' to crime: the threat of future adverse effects on employment payoffs when caught committing crimes reduces the … dynamic deterrence will be less effective in fighting crime. This suggests that prevention is more powerful than redemption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215693
We present a simple model of the effects of hate crime legislation. It shows that even if the direct harm to victims of … hate crime is the same as for other crimes, because of other differences in the effects it may still be optimal to exert … more law-enforcement effort to deter or prevent hate crime. These differences also have previously unrecognized effects on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217224
Does the economic model of optimal punishment explain the variation in the sentencing of murderers? As the model predicts, we find that murderers with a high expected probability of recidivism receive longer sentences. Sentences are longest in murder types where apprehension rates are low, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222241
Self-reporting -- the reporting by parties of their own behavior to an enforcement authority -- is a commonly observed aspect of law enforcement, as in the context of environmental and safety regulation. We add self-reporting to the model of the control of harmful externalities through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223855
A strong, negative empirical correlation exists between arrest rates and reported crime rates. While this relationship …, and/or a spurious correlation that would be induced by measurement error in reported crime rates. This paper attempts to … arrest rates and crime. Using a modified version of the techniques of Griliches and Hausman (1986) for dealing with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226561
. While both economic and deterrence variables are important in explaining the decline in crime, the contribution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235267
The 1984 federal Comprehensive Crime Control Act (CCCA) included a provision that permitted local law enforcement … forfeited assets influenced crime and police incentives by taking advantage of pre-existing differences in state level civil … asset forfeiture law and the timing of the CCCA. We find that after the CCCA was enacted crime fell about 17 percent in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237276