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Between 2011 and 2014, Texas enacted three pieces of legislation that significantly reduced funding for family planning services and increased restrictions on abortion clinic operations. Together this legislation creates cross-county variation in access to abortion and family planning services,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950833
Large black-white fertility differences are a key feature of US demography, and are closely related to the broader … dynamics of US racial inequality. To better understand the origins and determinants of racial fertility differentials, this … paper examines fertility patterns in the period surrounding passage and implementation of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867070
In recent years, several countries have implemented restrictive, abstinence-only policies toward reproductive health, as opposed to comprehensive, adolescent-friendly health services. Little is known, however, about the effects of these restrictive policies on adolescent birth rates at the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867074
Fertility rates have long been falling in many developed countries while educational attainment in these countries has … effects of education on these decreases in fertility. Specifically, we find that education “compresses” the fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966596
Despite being key to theories of economic growth and the demographic transition, evidence on how fertility responds to … aggregate income change is mixed. We analyze economic growth and fertility change in the developing world over six decades …, using data on 2.3 million women from 255 surveys in 81 countries. We find that fertility responds differently to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966598
dependency ratio (DR), is currently about 0.64. In the immediate pre-WWII era it was even higher because Japan's total fertility ….44 in 1990. But further declining fertility and rising life expectancy caused the DR to shoot up after 1995.In this short … its DR because its fertility rate is low, its people are long lived and it has little immigration. Fertility is the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012986287
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014158064
This article demonstrates the value of microdata for understanding the effect of wages on life cycle fertility dynamics …. Conventional estimates of neoclassical economic fertility models obtained from linear aggregate time series regressions are widely …. This article demonstrates, that when neoclassical models of fertility are estimated on microdata using methods that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014080654
Fertility decisions are often made by partners who may disagree. We develop a model in which conflicting interests … to further widen the spousal disagreement over fertility in environments where maternal health risk is high and … complications - but only when the information is delivered to wives rather than husbands is this decline in fertility accompanied by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089917
At least one of every five marriages is consanguineous (between couples who are second cousins or closer) in the Middle East and North Africa, and the rate is higher than 50 percent in some parts of the world. Consanguineous marriage generates serious health problems for the offspring and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089923