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. Alternatively, if the cash-in-advance constraint applies to gross investment as well as consumption, then a permanent increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236828
We analyze a new class of equilibria that emerges when a central bank conducts monetary policy by setting an interest rate (as an arbitrary function of its available information) and letting the private sector set the quantity traded. These equilibria involve a run on the central bank's interest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085500
In cash-in-advance models, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an equilibrium with zero nominal interest rates and Pareto optimal allocations place restrictions mainly on the very long-run, or asymptotic, behavior of the money supply. When these asymptotic conditions are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216843
inflation rate, with and with- out an increase in the risk premium on equities, was then simulated with a number of model … cost was 3 percentage points less than that for corporate capital) and the manner in which inflation magnifies it (the … finance instruments would overcome this reallocation but at the expense of corporate capital. Only a reduction in inflation or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774619
This paper presents econometric evidence on the effect of tax incentives on business Investment in the United States in … the period from 1953 through1978. The analysis emphasizes that the Interaction of inflation and existing tax rules has … contributed substantially to the decline of business investment since the late 1960's.Because the investment process is far too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249392
's q theory of investment. As Tobin has explained, aggregate investment can be expected to depend in a stable way on q, the … return on physical capital raise its market value and cause increased investment until equilibrium is restored. Although … models linking the stock market to investment have been estimated, they have not previously been used to examine the impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245330
Three ways of averting "excess saving" have been emphasized in both theory and practice. The thrust of the Keynesian … consumption or investment. In this way, aggregate demand would be maintained by substituting public consumption for private … JamesTobin, relies on increasing the rate of inflation and making money less attractive relative to real capital. In Tobin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014135796
With some models of money and a representative-agent there is no reason for monetary trade because identical individuals can consume their own production. Lucas proposed a parable involving differentiated products in a cash-in-advance model to avoid this problem. This paper studies Lucas?s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135156
. The implications of the theory both for measurement and government policy are examined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135410
In an efficient household if the spouses' time inputs are perfect substitutes, then spouses will "specialize" regardless of their preferences and the governance structure. That is, both spouses will not allocate time to both household production and the market sector. The perfect substitutes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119341