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South Africa has undergone a remarkable transformation since its democratic transition in 1994, but economic growth and employment generation have been disappointing. Most worryingly, unemployment is currently among the highest in the world. While the proximate cause of high unemployment is that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778285
The recent literature on local schooling externalities in the U.S. is rather mixed: positive external effects of average education levels are hardly to be found but, in contrast, positive externalities from the share of college graduates can often be identified. This paper proposes a simple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760726
, scope, and productivity. Our model explains two puzzles. First, it explains the well-known size-discount puzzle: large firms … firms. In our model, globalization not only affects the distribution of observed productivities but also productivity at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761279
The US has experienced a sustained increase in productivity growth since the mid-1990s, particularly in sectors that … intensively use information technologies (IT). This has not occurred in Europe. If the US quot;productivity miraclequot; is due to … located abroad. This paper shows in fact that US multinationals operating in the UK do have higher productivity than non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012755383
deeper division of labor among these teams which leads to an increase in firm productivity. The paper can be thought of as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103513
that their functional form of how foreign R&D affects domestic productivity via imports is probably incorrect. We provide …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221859
productivity gains for domestic firms. The size of FDI spillovers is economically important, accounting for about 14% of … productivity growth in U.S. firms between 1987 and 1996. In addition, there is some evidence for imports-related spillovers, but it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222892
In this survey, I discuss four sources of growth of knowledge: research, schooling, learning by doing, and training. In trying to disentangle what is important, I emphasize the following facts: (1) even the most advanced countries spend far more on adoption of existing technologies than on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239356
&D investment: (1) Are there diminishing returns to inventive activities? (2) What is the relationship between R&D and productivity … between R&D expenditures and growth of output or total factor productivity. The relation is pervasive, though the magnitudes …, there is evidence that R&D as a factor of production affects not only productivity growth but also the demand for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249157
Monte Carlo based robustness test is proposed which compares the elasticity of domestic productivity with respect to foreign … larger and explain more of the variation in productivity across countries than if true' bilateral trade patterns are employed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249690