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One of the strongest trends in recent macroeconomic modeling of labor market fluctuations is to treat unemployment … of Unemployment,quot; i.e., the extent to which increased unemployment during a recession arises from an increase in the … number of unemployment spells versus an increase in their duration. After broadly reviewing the previous literature, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760434
-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the U.S., the vacancy-unemployment … vacancy-unemployment ratio and labor productivity have nearly the same variance. I establish this claim both using analytical … small movement along a downward sloping Beveridge curve (unemployment-vacancy locus). A shock to the job destruction rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218505
a burst of layoffs. Unemployment rises because jobs are hard to find, not because an unusual number of people are thrown … into unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218535
monetary model in which: i) the unemployed are worse o§ than the employed, i.e. unemployment is involuntary and ii) the labor … technology shocks. In addition, the model does well at accounting for the response of the labor force and unemployment rate to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147146
Consider an economy subject to two kinds of shocks: (a) an observable shock to the relative demand for final goods which causes dispersion in relative prices, and (b) shocks, unobservable by workers, to the technology for transforming intermediate goods into final goods. A worker in a particular...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244392
unemployment benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013078311
The flow opportunity cost of moving from unemployment to employment consists of foregone public benefits and the … is procyclical and volatile over the business cycle. The estimated cyclicality implies far less unemployment volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072297
New data compel a new view of events in the labor market during a recession. Unemployment rises almost entirely because … finding from new data is that a large fraction of workers departing jobs move to new jobs without intervening unemployment. I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313246
This paper explains upward job mobility and observed patterns of unemployment by skill as an economy recovers from a … recession. Skilled unemployment is due to rational waiting by workers looking for long-term jobs when there is a "lock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235582
understand in a recession is the sharp decline in employment and jump in unemployment. This chapter for the Handbook of … frictionless models fail completely to describe unemployment. The evidence suggests strongly that consideration of unemployment as … a third use of time is critical for a realistic model. The two elements of a theory of unemployment are a mechanism for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324604