Showing 1 - 10 of 1,088
Legal rules governing the employer-employee relationship are many and varied. Economic analysis has illuminated both the efficiency and the effects on employee welfare of such rules, as described in this paper. Topics addressed include workplace safety mandates, compensation systems for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759946
In this paper I examine the evolution of labor relations institutions during the initial phase of marketization in Poland, Hungary. and Czechoslovakia and develop a model of changing support for reforms during the transition to a market economy. I find surprising stability in labor institutions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220944
This study considers whether there has been a decline in the attachment of workers and firms in the United States over the past several decades. Specifically, it compares snapshots of job tenure taken at the end of workers' careers from 1969 to 2002, using data from the Retirement History...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223349
We quantify the importance of imperfect competition in the U.S. labor market by estimating the size of rents earned by American firms and workers from ongoing employment relationships. To this end, we construct a matched employer-employee panel data set by combining the universe of U.S. business...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225583
This essay sets out a framework for evaluating empirical work in terms of the ability of the data to provide adequate parameter estimates and hypothesis tests about the true underlying structure. Problems of aggregation, representativeness and structural change are discussed in detail. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244384
Implementation of workplace policies--whether through enforcement of laws or administration of programs--raises the question of the interaction between institutions created to carry out laws and the activities of workplace based agents that directly (e.g. unions) or indirectly (e.g. insurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246359
I argue for increased reliance on non-U.S. data and policy evaluations to understand basic labor- market parameters and to predict the effects of changes in U.S. labor-market policies. Foreign experiences generate exogenous shocks to labor costs that create unusual opportunities to measure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013312473
We study the effect of globalization on the volatility of wages and worker welfare in a model in which risk is … allocated through long-run employment relationships (the 'invisible handshake'). Globalization can take two forms: International … raising the volatility of their wages. We thus formalize, but also sharply circumscribe, a common critique of globalization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152563
This paper assesses the claim the the US faces an impending labor shortage due to the impending retirement of baby boomers and slow growth of the US work force, and that the country should orient labor market and educational policies to alleviate this prospective shortage. I find that this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778307
Arguably the most important development in recent decades in US factor markets is the decline in the relative wage of the unskilled. By contrast, in Europe it is undoubtedly the rise and persistence of unemployment. Technology has been identified as a key reason for the rising US wage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226172