Showing 1 - 10 of 1,019
The pace of innovation is related both to the level of investment in innovation and the pool of knowledge from which … innovators can draw. Both of these are endogenous: Investments in innovations are affected by the pool of knowledge and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013056191
While the potential for intellectual property rights to inhibit the diffusion of scientific knowledge is at the heart … issue in this debate is how intellectual property rights over a given piece of knowledge affects the propensity of future … researchers to build upon that knowledge in their own scientific research activities. This article frames this debate around the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230611
produce health. This suggests that the more educated have more knowledge about the health production function and they have … more health knowledge. This paper uses data from the 1997 and 2002 waves of the NLSY97 to conduct an investigation of the … allocative efficiency hypothesis by analyzing whether education improves health knowledge. The survey design allows us to observe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013115648
drinking. Controlling for health knowledge does not influence the impact of education on health behaviors, supporting the …Using data from the NLSY97 we analyze the impact of education on health behaviors, measured by smoking and heavy … between education and health behaviors, this effect disappears once the models control for family fixed effects. Similarly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108255
Do differences in health literacy contribute to the widely documented health-income gradient? In the context of Sweden …, we document a strong relationship between exposure to health-related expertise – captured by the presence of a health … professional in the family – and health. Exposure to expertise raises preventive health investments throughout the lifecycle …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891319
As countries reform their patent laws to be in compliance with the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, an important question is how increased patent protection will affect drug prices in low-income countries. Using pharmaceutical trade data from 1996 to 2005, we examine the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067622
This paper theoretically and empirically analyzes the effect of strengthening intellectual property rights in developing countries on the level and composition of industrial development. We develop a North-South product cycle model in which Northern innovation, Southern imitation, and FDI are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760176
We study the incentive that a government in the South has to protect the intellectual property rights of Northern firms, and the consequences of the decision taken by the South for welfare in the North and for efficiency of the world equilibrium. We conduct our analysis in the context of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218112
Since the late 1980s the global intellectual property rights (IPR) system has been strengthening dramatically as much of the developing world introduces patent protection for new drug products. This may lead to more research on drugs to address developing country needs. As there are identifiable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222046
The institution and enforcement of property rights and contracts have been an important policy issue for the developing countries, the transition economies, and the developed countries in the 1990s. This has led to the development of a literature on technology transfer and how property rights...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247179