Showing 1 - 10 of 424
The returns to schooling and the skill premium are key parameters in various fields and policy debates, including the literatures on globalization and inequality, international migration, and technological change. This paper explores the skill premium and its correlation with exports in Latin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143455
Available data indicates a growing urban-rural income gap (the ratio of mean urban to rural incomes) with a significant increase from around 1.8 in the late 1980's to over 3 today. These estimates do not take into account the higher volatility of rural incomes in China. Current literature based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778094
consequences of a major shift in the production of coca paste from Peru and Bolivia to Colombia, where most coca leaf is now …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245133
Tariffs on agricultural products fell sharply in China both prior to, and as a consequence of, China's accession to the WTO. The paper examines the nature of agricultural trade reform in China since 1981, and finds that protection was quite strongly negative for most commodities, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750221
The path of income inequality in post-reform China has been widely interpreted as “China’s Kuznets curve.” We show that the Kuznets growth model of structural transformation in a dual economy, alongside population urbanization, has little explanatory power for our new series of inequality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014358039
After the economic reforms that followed the National Revolution of the 1950s, Bolivia seemed positioned for sustained … and a fixed exchange rate policy during the 1970s led to a debt crisis that began in 1977. From 1977 to 1986, Bolivia lost … almost all the gains in GDP per capita that it had achieved since 1960. In 1986, Bolivia started to grow again, interrupted …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892582
By any standard, Bolivia's economic crisis in the 1980's has been extraordinary. Like its neighbors. Bolivia suffered … during 1984-85) suggests that internal factors as well as external shocks have been critical to Bolivia's poor economic … performance. One major theme of our work is that the recent economic crisis in Bolivia is a reflection of political and economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760204
Natural-resource taxation and investment exhibit cycles in a vast number of countries, driving political turmoil and power shifts. Using a rational-expectations model, we show cycles result from governments' inability to commit to future taxes and firms' inability to credibly exit a country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012986681
borrowing and renegotiation experience of five Latin borrowers (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Peru). Another goal is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239970
introduction of its auction, the Bolsin, not only did the parallel market premium for dollars all but disappear in Bolivia, but the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145405