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Property Rights and Finance
Johnson, Simon; McMillan, John; Woodruff, Christopher - 2021
Which is the tighter constraint on private sector investment: weak property rights or limited access to external finance? From a survey of new firms in post-communist countries, we find that weak property rights discourage firms from reinvesting their profits, even when bank loans are available....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213059
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The Cost of Property Rights : Establishing Institutions on the Philippine Frontier Under American Rule, 1898-1918
Maurer, Noel - 2010
We examine three reforms to property rights introduced by the United States in the Philippines in the early 20th century: the redistribution of large estates to their tenants, the creation of a system of secure land titles, and a homestead program to encourage cultivation of public lands. During...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758433
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China's Land Market Auctions : Evidence of Corruption
Cai, Hongbin - 2010
This paper studies the urban land market in China in 2003--2007. In China, all urban land is owned by the state. Leasehold use rights for land for (re)development are sold by city governments and are a key source of city revenue. Leasehold sales are viewed as a major venue for corruption,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152507
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After the Big Bang? Obstacles to the Emergence of the Rule of Law in Post-Communist Societies
Hoff, Karla; Stiglitz, Joseph E. - 2021
When Russia launched mass privatization, it was widely believed that it would create a powerful constituency for the … show that beneficiaries of mass privatization may fail to demand the rule of law even if it is the Pareto efficient rule of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233844
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The Creation of the Rule of Law and the Legitimacy of Property Rights : The Political and Economic Consequences of a Corrupt Privatization
Stiglitz, Joseph E.; Hoff, Karla - 2021
investigate the demand for the rule of law in post-Communist economies after privatization under the assumption that theft is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233892
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The Land that Lean Manufacturing Forgot? Management Practices in Transition Countries
Bloom, Nicholas - 2014
We have conducted the first survey on management practices in transition countries. We found that Central Asian transition countries, such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, have on average very poor management practices. Their average scores are below emerging countries such as Brazil, China and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067648
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Growth, Initial Conditions, Law and Speed of Privatization in Transition Countries : 11 Years Later
Godoy, Sergio; Stiglitz, Joseph E. - 2021
the market. In particular, we look at whether speed of privatization, legal institutions or initial conditions are more … endogeneity, confused issues of speed and level of privatization, and did not face up to the problems of multicollinearity. Our … results suggest that, contrary to the earlier literature, the speed of privatization is negatively associated with growth, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234403
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Privatization in East European Transformation
Fischer, Stanley - 2021
Privatization of state assets is an essential step to the creation of a viable private sector in the formerly socialist … privatization, with emphasis on Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. Progress in privatizing small firms has been rapid in several … East European countries, but privatization of large firms has been slow, with most success to date in Hungary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247193
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The Razor's Edge : Distortions and Incremental Reform in the People's Republic of China
Young, Alwyn - 2010
In a partially reformed economy, distortions beget distortions. Segments of the economy which are freed from centralized control respond to the rent seeking opportunities implicit in the remaining distortions of the economy. The battle to capture, and then protect, these rents leads to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147214
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The Gorbachev Anti-Alcohol Campaign and Russia's Mortality Crisis
Bhattacharya, Jay - 2012
Political and economic transition is often blamed for Russia's 40% surge in deaths between 1990 and 1994. Highlighting … the campaign's end explains a large share of the mortality crisis - implying that Russia's transition to capitalism and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096856