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At the zero lower bound, the central bank's inability to offset shocks endogenously generates volatility. In this …-contingent optimal monetary and fiscal policies can attenuate this endogenous volatility by stabilizing the distribution of future … outcomes. Fluctuations in uncertainty and the zero lower bound help our model match the unconditional and stochastic volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013002240
What happens if the government's willingness to stabilize a large stock of debt is waning, while the central bank is adamant about preventing a rise in inflation? The large fiscal imbalance brings about inflationary pressures, triggering a monetary tightening, further debt accumulation, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012951351
Over the four years beginning in the summer of 1929, financial markets, labor markets and goods markets all virtually ceased to function. Throughout this, the government policymaking apparatus seemed helpless. Since the end of the Great Depression, macroeconomists have labored diligently in an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224184
Based on a novel quarterly dataset for 52 countries for the period 1970-2011, we analyze the use and cyclical properties of reserve requirements (RR) as a macroeconomic stabilization tool and whether RR policy substitutes or complements monetary policy. We find that (i) around two thirds of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044988
role for credit growth (beyond its role in constructing the inflation forecast) would reduce the volatility of output and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137616
coincided with increased output volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215364
Is monetary policy less effective at increasing real output during periods of high volatility than during normal times …? In this paper, I argue that greater volatility leads to an increase in aggregate price flexibility so that nominal … stimulus mostly generates inflation rather than output growth. To do this, I construct price-setting models with "volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080209
This paper compares the role of stochastic volatility versus changes in monetary policy rules in accounting for the … time-varying volatility of U.S. aggregate data. Of special interest to us is understanding the sources of the great … build a medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model with both stochastic volatility and parameter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013144506
-order effect on their dynamics. The data favors a model with two unspanned volatility factors that capture uncertainty about …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013045286
This study exploits the October 2008 economic crisis in Iceland to identify the effects of a macroeconomic downturn on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103523