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old in England and the United States. We find a strong and positive association in family background variables including …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075870
While recent research finds strong evidence that birth order affects children's outcomes such as education, IQ scores, and earnings, the evidence for effects on health is more limited. This paper uses a large dataset on the population of Norway and focuses on the effect of birth order on a range...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019506
We establish an inverse relationship between family ties and political participation, such that the more individuals … rely on the family as a provider of services, insurance, transfer of resources, the lower is one's civic engagment and … political participation. We also show that strong family ties appear to be a substitute for generalized trust, rather than a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150644
This paper examines the transmission of human capital from parents to children using variation in parental influence due to parental death, divorce, and the increasing specialization of parental roles in larger families. All three sources of variation yield strikingly similar patterns which show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012893614
Parents preferring sons tend to go on to have more children until a boy is born, and to concentrate investment in boys for a given number of children (sibsize). Thus, having a brother may affect child education in two ways: an indirect effect by keeping sibsize lower and a direct rivalry effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013005983
welfare receipt across generations has created a culture in which welfare use reinforces itself through the family. Others … these claims. In this paper, we investigate the existence and importance of family welfare cultures in the context of Norway …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013078860
We introduce a general framework to analyze the trade-off between education and family size. Our framework incorporates … parental preferences for birth order and delivers theoretically consistent birth order and family size effects on children …'s educational attainment. We develop an empirical strategy to identify these effects. We show that the coefficient on family size in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080833
. Yet the family (and decision-making in families) is typically ignored in macroeconomic models. In this chapter, we argue … that family economics should be an integral part of macroeconomics, and that accounting for the family leads to new answers … fluctuations, and argue that changes in family structure in recent decades have important repercussions for the determination of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996888
family size. To explain the connection between these trends and the transformation in family relationships we develop a novel … model of parenting styles that highlights the importance of competition within the family. The key intuition is that the … the decline in family size reduced competition between children for resources from their parents. The combined effect has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964883
In this paper, another aspect of optimizing behavior is considered. Specifically, it asks whether variations in levels of attained schooling across groups can be explained by a model that assumes that capital markets are perfect and that individuals maximize wealth. The logic of the analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227015