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In the 1980s, many U.S. cities initiated programs reserving a proportion of government contracts for minority-owned businesses. The staggered introduction of these set-aside programs is used to estimate their impacts on the self-employment and employment rates of African-American men. Black...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064362
Using data on household portfolios and mortgage originations, we find that households residing in a city with few publicly traded firms headquartered there are more likely to own an investment home nearby. Households in these areas are also less likely to own stocks. This only-game-in-town...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060699
We propose a test of bias based upon patterns of judicial errors. We model the trial court as minimizing a weighted sum of type I and II errors. We define racial bias a situation where the weight depends on defendant/victim race. If the court is unbiased, the error rate should be independent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125925
adult criminality. One novelty in our approach is the estimation of school and sibling fixed effects models to account for … likelihood of engaging in violent crime or the selling of illicit drugs. However, our empirical estimates show that adolescents … who suffer from depression face an increased probability of engaging in property crime. Our estimates imply that the lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096015
the legal possibility of dropping out. The "crime" and "dropout" differences are strong but somewhat muted by the fact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087048
The association between legalized abortion and crime remains a contentious finding with major implications for social … convincing test of abortion and crime should be based on an exogenous change in abortion that had a demonstrable effect on … the effects of abortion on crime over 15 to 20 years of the life of a cohort to lessen the impact of the crack epidemic. I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778240
The inverse relationship between abortion and crime has spurred new research and much controversy. If the relationship … is causal, then polices that increased abortion have generated enormous external benefits from reduced crime. In previous … crime, crime should have fallen sharply as these post-legalization cohorts reached their late teens and early 20s, the peak …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783852
This paper studies the effect of changes in economic conditions on crime. We exploit the 1990s trade liberalization in … tariff reductions experienced a temporary increase in crime following liberalization. Next, we investigate through what … channels the trade-induced economic shocks may have affected crime. We show that the shocks had significant effects on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956399
We study the spillover effects of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) on crime, and in the process inform how … of controlled substances. Using information on offenses known to law enforcement and arrests from the Uniform Crime … Reports (UCR), combined with a difference-in-differences empirical strategy, we find that PDMPs reduced overall crime by 5 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911712