the developing world and the US. Across developing countries, a higher mean income comes with a higher floor. The bulk of … this income effect is direct rather than via higher spending on social protection. That spending generally lifts the floor …

leads to significantly larger agricultural investment and riskier production choices in agriculture. The binding constraint …

's effects on city-level measures of income, property values, employment and poverty rates, and population. The estimated effects … on income, property values, and population are positive and economically significant. They are not driven by changes in …

This paper draws on household survey data from countries of all income levels to measure how average unemployment rates … vary with income per capita. We document that unemployment is increasing with GDP per capita. Furthermore, we show that … per capita, rather than by high-educated workers, whose unemployment rates are not correlated with income. To interpret …