effect on the managers of unionized firms. To this end we" collected and assembled data on unionization and managerial pay …" where unions are stronger, fewer managers are employed …

Corporate managers who own a majority of the common stock in their company or who represent another firm owning such an … interest appear to be less constrained than managers of diffusely held firms, yet their power to harm minority shareholders …. Finally, there is little evidence that new organizational mechanisms have evolved to constrain managers who own large blocks …

We study the (lack of) anchoring of inflation expectations in New Zealand using a new survey of firms. Managers of … Reserve Bank of New Zealand, a fact which we document along a number of dimensions. Managers are unaware of the identities of …

, labor and "managers", each with a distribution of ability levels. Production combines a manager of some type with a group of …

1990s by a sample of over 2000 middle-level managers from a large, established firm outside of manufacturing. Exercise …

We analyze a large-scale survey of owners, managers, and employees of small businesses in the United States to …