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We use a quantitative equilibrium model with houses, collateralized debt and foreign borrowing to study the impact of global imbalances on the U.S. economy in the 2000s. Our results suggest that the dynamics of foreign capital flows account for between one fourth and one third of the increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072878
Using individual-level data on homeowner debt and defaults from 1997 to 2008, we show that borrowing against the increase in home equity by existing homeowners is responsible for a significant fraction of both the sharp rise in U.S. household leverage from 2002 to 2006 and the increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013151131
We study optimal monetary policy in an economy with nominal private debt, borrowing constraints and price rigidity. Private debt reflects equilibrium trade between an impatient borrower, who faces an endogenous collateral constraint, and a patient saver, who engages in consumption smoothing....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761255
reduce debtors' mortgage payments, i.e., introducing quot;cram-downquot; of mortgages in Chapter 13. lt;brgt; lt;brgt;We find … that 96% of Chapter 13 filers are homeowners and 79% of filers repay mortgage debt in their repayment plans; while just 9 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012770878
We use variation in mortgage modifications to disentangle the impact of reducing long-term obligations with no change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911685
In the U.S. mortgage market, private mortgage insurance (PMI) is mandated for high-leverage mortgages purchased by … research regarding house price risk. Using three detailed sources of mortgage and insurance data, we examine PMI application … underprice risk and be undercapitalized. Our results suggest that rather than providing discipline, private mortgage insurers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914265
leverage, precautionary saving in liquid assets and illiquid home equity, debt repayment, mortgage refinancing, and default …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013007166
This paper investigates the impact of lower mortgage rates on household balance sheets and other economic outcomes … loans, which constitute the vast majority of U.S. mortgage borrowers. Relying on variation in the timing of resets of … adjustable rate mortgages, we find that a sizable decline in mortgage payments ($150 per month on average) induces a significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046153
We introduce a reduced-form modeling framework for mortgage-backed securities in which we solve for the implied … actual prepayments, providing direct evidence of significant prepayment risk premia in mortgage-backed security prices. We … risk. We also find evidence that mortgage-backed security prices were significantly affected by Fannie Mae credit risk and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996380
This paper reviews the literature on international comparative household finance. The paper presents summary statistics on household balance sheets for 13 developed countries, and uses these statistics to discuss common features and contrasts across countries. The paper then discusses retirement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012997290