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-representation of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This chapter summarizes this research. We argue … that women's under-representation is concentrated in the math-intensive science fields of geosciences, engineering … affecting women and men as they progress through school, higher education, and into the labor market. Our results are consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953976
an increase in the median time to remarriage of 3.5 years. Among older women and women with children, this effect is … substantially greater. This indicates that women were willing to substitute away from marriage if the alternatives were favorable … enough, suggesting that changes in the desirability of marriage to women may account for some of the aggregate patterns of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052690
life expectancy at birth is around four to six years (seven in Japan). But have women always lived so much longer than men … and 25. Both males and females lived longer as the burden of infectious disease fell, but women were more greatly impacted …. Our explanation does not tell us why women live longer than men, but it does help understand the timing of their relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916607
women's creativity within the nonmarket household sector and outside the patent system. The analysis distinguishes between … women, especially nonpatentees, were significantly more likely than men to be associated with innovations in consumer final … goods and design-oriented products at the boundary of art and technology. Even those who did not commercialize their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964884
technology was a major part of the government response. The U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) led a major …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013294699
estimates the effects of welfare reform on an important source of human capital acquisition among women at risk for relying on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131698
This paper deals with the effects of labor and transfer incomes as determinants of older women's labor force … participation. It examines the responsiveness of women aged 48-62 to the level of income available from both work and public … of disability-related transfers affects the labor supply of these women. A maximum-likelihood model is estimated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135047
Ichino and Moretti (2009) find that menstruation may contribute to gender gaps in absenteeism and earnings, based on evidence that absences of young female Italian bank employees follow a 28-day cycle. We analyze absenteeism of teachers and find no evidence of increased female absenteeism on a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136025
application of adult women's decisions to undertake mammography to evaluate the importance of present bias and naivety in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137310
It is frequently asserted that a college's female undergraduate enrollment in the sciences and engineering can be increased by raising female representation on the faculties in these areas. Despite the widespread acceptance of this proposition, it does not appear to have been subjected to any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125959