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We investigate trends in the U.S. rate of teen childbearing between 1981 and 2010, giving particular attention to the sizable decline that has occurred since 1991. Our primary focus is on establishing the role of state-level demographic changes, economic conditions, and targeted policies in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108242
Almost 50 years after domestic U.S. family planning programs began, their effects on childbearing remain controversial. Using the county-level roll-out of these programs from 1964 to 1973, this paper reevaluates their shorter- and longer-term effects on U.S. fertility rates. I find that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227011
Most European governments have universal, consolidated, education-based ECE programs that are available from early in the morning to late in the evening throughout the year. European ECE programs are uniformly of high quality, generally last at least three years, and are funded to serve all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227914
Since 1950 the sources of the gains from marriage have changed radically. As the educational attainment of women overtook and surpassed that of men and the ratio of men's to women's wage rates fell, traditional patterns of gender specialization in work weakened. The primary source of the gains...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013076512
) short men marry and divorce at lower rates than others and (4) both men's height relative to other men and their height …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048601
Under the Civil War pension act of 1862, the widow of a Union Army soldier was entitled to a pension if her husband died as a direct result of his military service; however, she lost her right to the pension if she remarried. I analyze the effect this had on the rate of remarriage among these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052690
We use exogenously determined, long-distance relocations of U.S. Army soldiers to investigate the impact of moving on marriage. We find that marriage rates increase sharply around the time of a move in an event study analysis. Reduced form exposure analysis reveals that an additional move over a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012918242
This paper seeks to explain the recent rise in U.S. divorce rates using an economic framework. Annual time series data … attributes the recent increase in divorce to improved contraceptive technology, reduced average duration of marriage (resulting … from the age distribution of the population) and income growth. Projections suggest a flattening of the divorce rate series …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218740
Modern personnel practices, social consensus, and the Depression acted in concert to delay the emergence of married women in the American economy through an institution known as the "marriage bar." Marriage bars were policies adopted by firms and local school boards, from about the early 1900's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220807
This paper analyzes cohort marriage patterns in the United States in order to determine whether declining rates of first marriage are due to changes in the timing of marriage, the incidence of marriage, or both. Parametric models, which are well-suited to the analysis of censored or truncated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245537