Showing 1 - 10 of 125
We estimate the trend in the transitory variance of male earnings in the U.S. using the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1970 to 2004. Using both an error components model as well as simpler but only approximate methods, we find that the transitory variance started to increase in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129122
Fetal health is an important consideration in the formation of health-based policy. However, a complete census of true fetal deaths is impossible to obtain. We present the gender ratio of live births as an under-exploited metric of fetal health and apply it to examine the effects of air quality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120284
Obesity is associated with serious health problems, and it can generate adverse economic outcomes. We analyze a nationally-representative sample of young American adults to investigate the interplay between obesity, wages and self-esteem. Wages can be impacted directly by obesity, and they can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152432
BMI has a negative impact on earnings for women, and less (if any) consequences for men. In this paper, we relax the … levels far below the clinical threshold of "obesity" or even "overweight". For men, our main estimates suggest a reasonably …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152677
that measures of subjective well-being indicate that women's happiness has declined both absolutely and relative to men … a gender gap in happiness in which women in the 1970s typically reported higher subjective well-being than did men …. These declines have continued and a new gender gap is emerging -- one with higher subjective well-being for men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152732
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835764
Using National Youth Survey (NYS) data, we examine the relationship of current criminal activity and past arrests using an ordered probit model with unobserved heterogeneity. Past arrests raise current criminal activity only for the non-criminal type, while past criminal experience raises...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012780130
economic position of men in these populations is at least partially responsible for these trends. That leads to the reverse … hypothesis that an increase in potential earnings of less-educated men would correspondingly lead to an increase in marriage and … led to increased wages for non-college-educated men. A reduced form analysis reveals that in response to local …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956373
acquisition and expectations, but these results are markedly different for young men and young women. Shortly after completing the …-run effects on labor market outcomes for males. While these effects seem to dissipate in the long run, employed men are … downside if, like in this case for men, training creates expectations that are not met …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960175
Using a 40-year panel of all public school teachers and principals in New York State, we explore how female principals affect rates of teacher turnover—an important determinant of school quality. We find that male teachers are about 12% more likely to leave their schools when they work under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907761