Showing 1 - 10 of 1,762
The inefficiencies related to endogenous product creation and variety under monopolistic competition are two-fold: one static—the misalignment between consumers and producers regarding the value of a new variety; and one dynamic—time variation in markups. Quantitatively, the welfare costs of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232463
innovations, and negatively correlated with inflation innovations. The disinflationary nature of news shocks is consistent with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156463
This paper analyzes the welfare implications of international spillovers related to productivity gains, changes in …-equilibrium model with monopolistic competition, drawing a distinction between productivity gains that enhance manufacturing efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220817
and productivity. A model with monopolistic competition, a continuum-of-goods, and endogenous tradability allows for … theory and history to be consistent for a wide range of underlying productivity shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114711
Three sources of gains from trade under monopolistic competition are: (i) new import varieties available to consumers; (ii) enhanced efficiency as more productive firms begin exporting and less productive firms exit; (iii) reduced markups charged by firms due to import competition. The first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149703
sectoral export variety on country productivity. The effects are estimated in a translog GDP function system based on data for … 34 countries from 1982 to 1997. Country productivity is constructed and export variety is shown to be significant …. Instruments such as tariffs, transport costs, and distance are shown to affect country productivity through export variety, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248722
these effects, and the first two effects are ruled out when using a Pareto distribution for productivity with a support that … by using a bounded Pareto distribution for productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060264
likely to adopt technologies and increase productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750248
We develop a monopolistically competitive model of trade with firm heterogeneity - in terms of productivity differences … productivity of competing firms. We analyze how these features vary across markets of different size that are not perfectly … in that market. Aggregate productivity and average markups thus respond to both the size of a market and the extent of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762448
In this paper we explore the effect of trade policy on productivity and welfare in the now standard model of firm … first establish that welfare can be decomposed into four terms: productivity, terms of trade, variety and curvature, where … best allocation. We also show that an export subsidy generates an increase in productivity, but given the negative joint …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775477