to be lower. We identify such countries using measures of corruption and transparency in arms trade. We also suggest a …

are desperate, vulnerable, or demanding services particularly prone to corruption. The effect is strongest for bribery of …

banking was the progeny of the corruption associated with bank chartering and reflected social, political and economic … backlashes against corruption dating to the late-1810s. Three strands of political thought -- Antimasonic egalitarianism …

This paper studies the effect of corruption on foreign direct investment. The sample covers bilateral investment from … the tax rate on multinational firms or the corruption level in a host country reduces inward foreign direct investment … (FDI). An increase in the corruption level from that of Singapore to that of Mexico is equivalent to raising the tax rate …

? The core design challenge is managing the tradeoff between Type-II errors of inclusion (including corruption) against Type … results highlight that attempts to reduce corruption in welfare programs by making ID requirements more stringent can also …

administrative costs and local corruption. Administrative reforms by the center can have perverse effects. Policy implications are …

subsidy awards and depressed the influence of their corruption-related expenditures. We also examine the impact of these … changes: subsidies became significantly positively associated with future innovation after the anti-corruption campaign and …