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theories and their significance for the understanding of the transition from stagnation to growth. The analysis suggests that … the rise in the demand for human capital in the process of development was the main trigger for the decline in fertility … and the transition to modern growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125156
not been very successful at reproducing the changes in fertility choice in response to decreased mortality and increased … increase in the growth rate of productivity which accounts for about 90 percent of the predicted fall in fertility before 1880 …The Barro-Becker model is a simple intuitive model of fertility choice. In its original formulation, however, it has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775479
The entry of married women into the labor force is one of the most notable economic phenomena of the twentieth century. We argue that medical progress played a critical role in this process. Improved maternal health alleviated the adverse effects of pregnancy and childbirth on women's ability to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757578
, but also for takeoffs to a growth regime and a demographic transition toward low fertility and mortality rates, and a … recently especially Asian economies, have experienced steady income growth accompanied by sharply falling fertility and … mortality rates. We develop a dynamic model of endogenous fertility, longevity, and human capital formation within a Malthusian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762382
mortality, fertility, and the economy in the short and medium run. The role of nonpharmaceutical interventions in shaping those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825491
Understanding how mortality and fertility are linked is essential to the study of population dynamics. We investigate … the fertility response to an unanticipated mortality shock that resulted from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed … population-representative multilevel longitudinal data, we identify a behavioral fertility response to mortality exposure, both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013047782
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920365
This paper analyzes the effects of lump-sum tax policy in an overlapping generations model in which consumers have uncertain longevity. It extends previous analyses by considering the case in which private insurance arrangements are actuarially unfair. In addition, it considers the polar case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217944
This paper examines the impact of New Deal relief programs on infant mortality, noninfant mortality and general … fertility rates in major U.S. cities between 1929 and 1940. We estimate the effects using a variety of specifications and … relief spending during the New Deal contributed to reductions in infant mortality, suicide rates, and some other causes of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237290
This paper illustrates the application of indirect techniques of fertility and mortality estimation to historical … levels, differentials, and even recent trends in childhood mortality. Application of own-children methods to samples of the … censuses since 1850 permits estimation of age-specific overall and marital fertility rates. Finally, the use of the 1900 Public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249194