Showing 1 - 10 of 302
If individuals evaluate outcomes relative to the status quo, then a social planner may limit redistribution from rich … know (when we observe near-complete redistribution). Subjects who are themselves risk-seeking over losses drive the effect … suggest that respect for reference points of the wealthy may help explain why voters demand less redistribution than standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026793
taxes. Prospective taxes will impose an efficiency loss of $0.72-$1.14 per additional dollar of tax revenue raised …This paper measures for the first time the economic efficiency effects of the taxation of wireless services, which are … taxes are a much greater drain on the economy than their direct costs. The taxes identified in this paper cost the economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226553
been analyzed in terms of the equity and efficiency concerns that animate more familiar assessments of income tax policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237016
to higher income growth than taxes and transfers, but at the cost of lower insurance. Overall efficiency is assessed …This paper studies the effects of progressive income taxes and education finance in a dynamic heterogeneous agent … for missing credit and insurance markets. The resulting tradeoffs for growth and efficiency are explored, both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221848
Economists tend to assume that redistributive transfers increase equity but cause a loss in efficiency, the so …-called 'leaky bucket' effect. This paper explores situations where efficiency losses are small or where equity and efficiency might …. Three situations are discussed where the equity/efficiency tradeoff may be low: When transfers go to populations with no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248241
What are the most efficient means of redistribution in an unequal economy? We answer this question by characterizing … the optimal shape of non-linear income and wealth taxes in a dynamic general equilibrium model with uninsurable … combined with a lump-sum transfer is nearly optimal. Though allowing for increasing marginal income and wealth taxes raises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014094803
We use a historical quasi-experiment to estimate the causal effect of trade on capital flows. We argue that fluctuations in regional rainfall within the Ottoman Empire capture the exogenous variation in exports from the Empire to Germany, France, and the U.K., during the period of 1859–1913....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231603
This paper provides the first systematic analysis of the link between economic, political, and social conditions and the global phenomenon of ISIS foreign fighters. We find that poor economic conditions do not drive participation in ISIS. In contrast, the number of ISIS foreign fighters is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012993838
This paper investigates whether attacks against Israeli targets help Palestinian factions gain public support. We link individual level survey data to the full list of Israeli fatalities during the period of the Second Intifada (2000-2006), and estimate a flexible discrete choice model for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137009
We analyze the link between economic conditions and the quality of suicide terrorism. While the existing empirical literature shows that poverty and economic conditions are not correlated with the quantity of terror, theory predicts that poverty and poor economic conditions may affect the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138762