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to predictable changes in income (and family circumstances), and insurance value, which occurs when taxes and transfers … redistributive value of state tax-and-transfer programs sharply declines with income, but that the insurance value of transfers is …. Hence, the insurance value mitigates the incentives for mobility that would "undo" state redistributive spending …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139136
's smoking all appear to contribute to the effect. We conclude that, by improving child health, unrestricted unconditional cash …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117209
This paper studies the patterns of fiscal stimuli in the OECD countries propagated by the global crisis. Overall, we find that the USA net fiscal stimulus was modest relative to peers, despite it being the epicenter of the crisis, and having access to relatively cheap funding of its twin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130261
This paper uses the old-Keynesian representative agent model developed in Farmer (2010b) to answer two questions: 1) do increased government purchases crowd out private consumption? 2) do increased government purchases reduce unemployment? Farmer compared permanent tax financed expenditure paths...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134828
If there was any time to expect a large peace-time multiplier effect from federal spending in the states, it would have been during the period from 1930 through 1940. Interest rates were near the zero bound, and unemployment rates never fell below 10 percent and there was ample idle capacity. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135808
We contribute to the debate on the macroeconomic effects of fiscal stimuli by showing that the impact of government expenditure shocks depends crucially on key country characteristics, such as the level of development, exchange rate regime, openness to trade, and public indebtedness. Based on a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136746
When the government gives a grant to a private charitable organization, do the donors to that organization give less? If they do, is it because the grants crowd out donors who feel they gave through taxes (classic crowd out), or is it because the grant crowds out the fund-raising of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138085
A key rationale for fiscal stimulus is to boost consumption when aggregate demand is perceived to be inefficiently low. We examine the ability of the government to increase consumption by evaluating the impact of the 2009 "Cash for Clunkers" program on short and medium run auto purchases. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138317
We examine the cross-country dispersion in fiscal outcomes during 2007-2009. In principle, international differences in fiscal policy may be related to differences in optimal fiscal positions, funding constraints, political economy factors and fiscal control problems. We find that the decline in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138322
candidate explanation is supply-side effects driven by dramatic expansions of Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefit durations, to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119336