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Turkey, which is a predominantly Muslim country, enacted an education law in 1997 which increased the compulsory secular education from five to eight years. We employ a unique nation-wide survey of adults in 2012 to investigate the impact of education on religiosity, lifestyles and political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071303
between religion and health. The topic is particularly germane for the health of women and of the elderly, who are much more … relationships between religiosity, age, and gender, as well as the effects of religiosity on a range of health measures and health … nationally representative samples to study the correlates of religion within and between more than 140 countries using more than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156862
century. Since kinship rules varied by caste, language, religion and region, we construct sex-ratios by these categories at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772460
that entrepots may facilitate tariff evasion. Using data on direct exports to mainland China and indirect exports via Hong …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760465
This paper estimates the effects of maternal malnutrition exploiting the 1959-1961 Chinese famine as a natural experiment. In the 1% sample of the 2000 Chinese Census, we find that fetal exposure to acute maternal malnutrition had compromised a range of socioeconomic outcomes, including:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217964
In this paper, we estimate the benefits to countries that purchase goods from China of having access to intermediary … services provided by Hong Kong. Traders in Hong Kong supply information on markets and producers in China, which provides … China exported to the rest of the world. Our results suggests that gains to intermediary services provided by Hong Kong …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221844
China's trade has three features: high incidence of re-exports through Hong Kong, high degree of trade related to ….S. data and accounting for re-exports, the U.S.-China trade balance has to be lowered by 35 percent. Foreign investments in … China accounted for 45 percent of China's exports. Foreign investments include foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233022
In this paper, we examine Hong Kong's role in intermediating trade between China and the rest of the world. Hong Kong … distributes a large fraction of China's exports. Net of customs, insurance, and freight charges, re-exports of Chinese goods are … higher for differentiated products, products with higher variance in export prices, products sent to China for further …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248230
This paper discusses the recent regional trade agreements that China has concluded rapidly following accession to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013308505
This paper discusses the recent regional trade agreements that China has concluded rapidly following accession to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014067227