education and poorer language skills than natives and outcomes are initially poor with low employment, high welfare use and low …

with ten to forty years of observations from the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics. We find that neither is strongly …

short run and on academic test scores, employment, and income in the long run, while suggesting that most parents will not …

assistance benefits reduce employment, and more suggestive evidence that they affect marital status and living arrangements. The …

This paper estimates effects of increases in incarceration length on employment and earnings prospects of individuals …

This paper provides a mathematical foundation for independent random matching of a large population, as widely used in … is an almost-sure constant cross-sectional distribution of types in a large population, and moreover that the multi …

growth to augment existing income growth measures, under the assumption that measurement error in using observed light as an … indicator of income is uncorrelated with measurement error in national income accounts. For countries with good national income … accounts data, information on growth of lights is of marginal value in estimating the true growth rate of income, while for …