based on an OSS license. The marginal impact of The Commons on OSS entry is increasing in the cumulativeness of innovation …

to academic scientists generate more inventions and higher license income, controlling for other factors including … increases the license income retained by the university. The incentive effect appears to work both through the level of effort …

includes selecting how much innovation to produce and whether to license this innovation to one (targeted licensing) or both …

In the first of the two companion papers, we show that the dynamic aspects of the license utilization decision in an … uncertain environment, together with the usual policy of rewarding high license utilization with future license allocations …. creates four components of the license price. These are the scarcity, asset, option, and renewal value components. Each of …