locations. In 12 of these areas, innovation is particularly concentrated in a single, large firm; we refer to such locations as …

effect on innovation. We develop a simple "trapped factor" model of innovation that is consistent with these empirical …

This paper examines the impact of government assistance through R&D grants on innovation output for firms in New … the probability that a firm in the manufacturing and service sectors applies for a patent during 2005–2009, but no … the world while its effects on process innovation and any product innovation are relatively much weaker. Moreover, there …

This paper documents the increasing importance of software for successful innovation in manufacturing sectors well …

risks. We find that better appropriability in the sense of more effective patent strength and secrecy has a strong negative …

the israeli economy in the nineties and beyond. In this paper we present a close-up portrait of innovation in Israel for … the past 30 years, with the aid of highly detailed patent data. We use for that purpose all israeli patents taken in the …

patent than women without. Differences among those without a science or engineering degree account for 15%, while 78% is …