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The national accounts include the Fed's payments to the Treasury as a component of corporate taxes. These payments constituted 22% of reported corporate profits taxes in 1981. This paper discusses alternative concepts of inflationary finance. Measures for these concepts are reported for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225598
The quality of the money stock declined during the banking crises of the early 1930s. Bank deposits did not serve as a … medium of exchange. This paper presents some evidence to show that the decline in the quality of the money stock contributed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246093
when making decisions about monetary policy. First, I consider whether ignoring money means returning to the conceptual … role for money are incomplete, or inconsistent with elementary economic principles. Third, I consider the implications for … monetary policy strategy of the empirical evidence for a long-run relationship between money growth and inflation. And fourth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776198
case, the optimal steady state is characterized by a constant nominal money supply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777376
This paper analyzes the effects of an increase in the monetary growth rate within a dynamic optimizing macroeconomic model. Both the short-run and long-run effects, and therefore the adjustments along the transitional path, depend critically upon the tax structure and the firm's corresponding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777378
We examine the potential policy role of monetary aggregates by attempting to use them as effectively as possible in the analysis of empirical relationships. We consider three possible roles: as information variables, as indicators of policy actions and as instruments in a policy rule. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783973
helps explain the well known puzzle that fundamental variables such as relative money supplies, outputs, inflation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012785468
We estimate the quantity-based monetary policy system in China. We argue that China's rising shadow banking was inextricably linked to banks' balance-sheet risk and hampered the effectiveness of monetary policy on the banking system during the 2009-2015 period of monetary policy contractions. By...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956932
It is controversial whether money stock targeting without base drift (i.e. following a trend-stationary growth path …) makes the price level more predictable in the presence of permanent shocks to money demand. Developing a procedure that does …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762757
It is shown that the price level remains determinate even in the case of two kinds of radical money supply endogeneity … the fiscal theory of the price level to exogenous-money regimes is sketched as well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763721