Showing 1 - 10 of 89
Do the short and medium term adjustment costs associated with trade liberalization influence schooling and child labor decisions? We examine this question in the context of India's 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India experienced a dramatic increase in schooling and decline in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760403
Productive asset grants have become an important tool in efforts to push the very poor out of poverty, but they require labor to convert the asset into income. Using a clustered randomized trial, we work with the Government of the Philippines to evaluate a key component of their child labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863703
We evaluate, using a randomized trial, two school-based financial literacy education programs in government-run primary and junior high schools in Ghana. One program integrated financial and social education, whereas the second program only offered financial education. Both programs included a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013024864
Promoting minimum age of employment regulation has been a centerpiece in child labor policy for the last 15 years. If enforced, minimum age regulation would change the age profile of paid child employment. Using micro-data from 59 mostly low-income countries, we observe that age can explain less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013089399
Ecuador, where poor families are selected at random to receive a cash transfer that is equivalent to 7 percent of monthly … expenditures. Winning the cash transfer lottery is associated with a decline in work for pay away from the child's home. The cash … transfer is greater than the rise in schooling costs that comes with the end of primary school, but it is less than 20 percent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070779
In recent years, a number of governments and consumer groups in rich countries have tried to discourage the use of child labor in poor countries through measures such as product boycotts and the imposition of international labor standards. The purported objective of such measures is to reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071085
transfer incentivized the schooling of children associated with carpet factories in Nepal. We find that schooling increases and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077971
Higher wages are generally thought to increase human capital production especially in the developing world. We show that human capital investment is procyclical in early life (in utero to age 3), but then becomes countercyclical. We argue this countercyclical effect is caused by families...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080217
Policies that improve early life human capital are a promising tool to alter disadvantaged children's lifelong trajectories. Yet, in many low-income countries, children and their parents face tradeoffs between schooling and productive work. If there are positive returns to human capital in child...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013312318
This paper considers the impact of liberalized trade policy on child labor in a developing country. While trade liberalization entails an increase in the relative price of the exported product, trade theory provides ambiguous predictions on how this price change affects the incidence of child...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224173