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This paper evaluates optimal public investment and fiscal policy for countries characterized by limited tax and debt capacities. We study a non stochastic CRS endogenous growth model where public expenditure is an input in the production process, in countries where distortions and limited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777949
their growth performance. In our model, the effects of taxation on growth are highly non-linear. Low or moderate tax rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099129
We review the evidence on the practice and effects of discretionary fiscal policy, particularly in the context of recent efforts to stimulate the economy, reaching two main conclusions. First, policy interventions have increased in this decade, pre-dating the 2009 stimulus. Second, despite a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150639
This essay proposes a set of non-econometric tests using data on wage structure, school resource costs, public expenditures, taxes, and rates of return to explain anomalies in which richer political units deliver less education than poorer ones. Both the anomalies of education history, and its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155017
human capital formation. We show that national taxation can substantially affect long run growth rates. In particular, for … small open economies with substantial capital mobility, national taxation can readily lead to "development traps" (in which … influence of taxation on the rate of economic growth has important welfare implications: in basic endogenous growth models, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216119
consider the evidence on taxation and growth for a large sample of countries. And finally, we use evidence from micro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225133
Recent estimates of the potential growth effects of tax reform vary widely, ranging from zero (Lucas 1990) to eight percentage points (Jones, Manuelli, and Rossi 1993). Using an endogenous growth model, we assess which model features and parameter values are important for determining the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248552
This paper argues that openness to new, unconventional and disruptive ideas has a first-order impact on creative innovations-innovations that break new ground in terms of knowledge creation. After presenting a motivating model focusing on the choice between incremental and radical innovation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013034169
Researchers considering levels and trends in the resources available to the middle class traditionally measure the pre-tax cash income of either tax units or households. In this paper, we demonstrate that this choice carries significant implications for assessing income trends. Focusing on tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123312
Collateral constraints widely used in models of financial crises feature a pecuniary externality: Agents do not internalize how borrowing decisions taken in “good times” affect collateral prices during a crisis. We show that agents in a competitive equilibrium borrow more than a financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071902