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The conventional wisdom regarding the political consequences of large reductions of budget deficits is that they are very costly for the governments which implement them: they are punished by voters at the following elections. In the present paper, instead, we find no evidence that governments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117557
As governments around the world contemplate slashing budget deficits, the "expansionary fiscal consolidation hypothesis" is back in vogue. I argue that, as a statement about the short run, it should be taken with caution. I present four detailed case studies, two - Denmark and Ireland -...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118837
This paper deals with several issues regarding the causes and implications of recent and projected U.S. federal budget deficits. It considers why deficits have remained so large in spite of deficit reduction efforts, evaluates the impact of the recent policies of the Clinton administration, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125133
This paper offers three results. First, in line with the previous literature, we confirm that fiscal adjustments based mostly on the spending side are less likely to be reversed. Second, spending based fiscal adjustments have caused smaller recessions than tax based fiscal adjustments. Finally,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100133
The present paper argues that the correct experiment to evaluate the effects of a fiscal adjustment is the simulation of fiscal plans rather than of individual fiscal shocks. The simulation of the fiscal plans adopted by 16 OECD countries over a 30-year period supports the hypothesis that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101511
Why do countries find it so hard to get their budget deficits under control? Systematic patterns in the errors that official budget agencies make in their forecasts may play an important role. Although many observers have suggested that fiscal discipline can be restored via fiscal rules such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013102194
shocks that push interest rates to the zero bound, a temporary fiscal stimulus or a policy of fiscal austerity, appropriately …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106020
This paper focuses on two core tax design issues that arise in addressing current fiscal challenges It first explores the idea, prominent in troubled Eurozone countries, of a 'fiscal devaluation:' shifting from social contributions to the VAT as a way to mimic a nominal devaluation. Empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013089424
We examine austerity in advanced economies since the Great Recession. Austerity shocks are reductions in government … purchases that exceed reduced-form forecasts. Austerity shocks are statistically associated with lower real GDP, lower inflation … advanced economies generates a multiplier consistent with the data. Counterfactuals suggest that eliminating austerity would …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963180
generously on transfers and keeps the inequality low. In the second regime, it implements austerity-like policies by cutting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999981