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Recent research has suggested that one of the important consequences of teen drinking is reduced scholastic achievement and that state excise taxes on beer and minimum legal drinking ages (MLDA) as policy instruments can have a positive impact on educational attainment. But there is reason to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247182
Much of the current discussion promoting apprenticeship programs in the U.S. proceeds as if it is simply a matter of historical accident or lack of imagination which has hindered human capital investment by U.S. firms. However, the cause may be rooted more deeply in our labor market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223579
Career technical education (CTE) programs at community colleges are increasingly seen as an attractive alternative to four-year colleges, yet little systematic evidence exists on the returns to specific certificates and degrees. We estimate returns to CTE programs using administrative data from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013023341
We conduct a randomized evaluation of two job-search support programs for urban youth in Ethiopia. One group of treated … interventions are designed to lower spatial and informational barriers to employment. We find that both treatments significantly … employment outcomes, and the job application workshop alleviates informational asymmetries by helping workers to signal their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012986695
leads to significant increases in teen crime and pregnancy and a significant decrease in early-life employment. The effects …, teen pregnancy increases by 8 percentage points, and employment at age 20 decreases by 28 percentage points. In contrast …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012930351
has become an intrinsic part of the youth unemployment and poverty problem, rather than deviant behavior on the margin …. Limited evidence on the returns to crime suggest that with the decline in earnings and employment for less educated young men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217214
hypothesis is tested with a model of youth employment that includes characteristics of other family members in addition to a … generally not significant and do not support the initial hypothesis. However, the employment probability of a youth is …The authors begin with the hypothesis that parental contacts play a major role in finding jobs for youth. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217622
This study presents a time series analysis of the youth unemployment problem stressing the cohort overcrowding effect … problem. First, reduced form unemployment equations are estimated for the disaggregated youth groups. The results indicate … that secular swings in female and white youth unemployment rates do track well with the cohort imbalance hypothesis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218830
We estimate the effects of economic downturns on the birth rates of 15- to 19-year-olds, using county-level business closings and layoffs in North Carolina over 1990-2010 as a plausibly exogenous source of variation in the strength of the local economy. We find little effect of job losses on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225006
. Much of youth non-employment is not picked up in the official unemployment statistics, because many young people give up … employment opportunities is the crux of the problem for those most seriously affected by youth unemployment …This paper analyzes the dynamics of youth unemployment. Three broad conclusions emerge. First, the problem of youth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235626