cover launch experience in 15 countries for drugs in 12 therapeutic classes that experienced significant innovation over the …

outcome. The totality of possible outcomes drives the national innovation system and the returns to a particular successful … required to motivate investment attempting to turn them into an innovation. The alternative to a valuable proprietary … innovation is not the same innovation freely available but the unchanged generic technology. Growth is concentrated in any …

We study how competition between two downstream firms affects an upstream innovator's innovation strategy, which … includes selecting how much innovation to produce and whether to license this innovation to one (targeted licensing) or both … upstream innovation: at low levels of competition, market-wide licensing is optimal and competition reduces innovation, while …

Though fundamental to innovation and essential to many industries and occupations, individual creativity has received … for the management of creative workers and for the implementation of competitive procurement mechanisms for innovation …

failure tolerance and a sharp guillotine helps explain when and where radical innovation occurs …

-commoditized" quality salient equilibria. When the cost of producing quality changes, innovation can lead to a radical change in markets. In … the context of financial innovation, the model generates the well documented phenomenon of "reaching for yield" …

-by-step innovation. Innovations result from costly R&D investments and move technology up one step. Competition is inversely measured by …-and-neck. All these results are consistent with the predictions of step-by-step innovation models …

This paper investigates the relationship between product market competition (PMC) and innovation. A growth model is … reduce innovation incentives for laggards. There are four key predictions. First, the relationship between product market … competition (PMC) and innovation is an inverted U-shape. Second, the equilibrium degree of technological neck-and-neckness' among …