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Two types of political conflicts of interest pervade many of the world's societies. A horizontal conflict of interest arises when different constituencies support different policies, while a vertical conflict of interest emerges when those in charge of running the government acquire and retain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001771
Many developing countries have suffered under the personal rule of kleptocrats', who implement highly inefficient economic policies, expropriate the wealth of their citizens, and use the proceeds for their own glorification or consumption. We argue that the success of kleptocrats rests, in part,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240570
Bigger governments raise the possibilities for corruption; more corruption may in turn raise the support for … redistributive policies that intend to correct the inequality and injustice generated by corruption. We formalize these insights in a … simple dynamic model. A positive feedback from past to current levels of taxation and corruption arises either when wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245746
transaction difficulties. But, such environments often also feature highly interventionist government, and even corruption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753256
In developing countries, informal firms (those that are not registered with the government) account for about half of all economic activity. We consider three broad views of the role of such firms in economic development. According to the romantic view, these firms would become the engine of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138466
Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion in economists' ability to measure corruption. This, in turn, has led to a … new generation of well-identified, microeconomic studies. We review the evidence on corruption in developing countries in … light of these recent advances, focusing on three questions: how much corruption is there, what are the efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120310
less corrupt governments receive more foreign aid. On the contrary, according to some measures of corruption, more corrupt … governments receive more aid. Also, we could not find any evidence that an increase in foreign aid reduces corruption. In summary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224931
Many countries, especially developing ones, follow procyclical fiscal polices, namely spending goes up (taxes go down) in booms and spending goes down (taxes go up) in recessions. We provide an explanation for this suboptimal fiscal policy based upon political distortions and incentives for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240582
This paper examines the role of corruption in the design of monetary policies for developing countries and obtains … corruption. Second, the optimal degree of conservatism for a Rogoff (1985)-type central banker is an inverse function of the … corruption level. Third, either an optimally-designed inflation target or an optimal conservative central banker is preferableto …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249379
corruption of their subordinates as a byproduct of their efforts to implement their preferences using tax revenue. Within this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212898