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either a concept-based, general' education or a skill-specific, vocational' education. General education is more costly to … policies favor vocational education will grow slower in equilibrium than one that favors general education. Moreover, the gap … education subsidy policy we demonstrate that the optimal subsidy for general education increases with the growth rate of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212567
We exploit a natural experiment to estimate the causal impact of parental education on educational outcomes of their … children when they are high school seniors. In 1968, the Taiwanese government extended compulsory education from 6 to 9 years …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128611
We study how class size and class composition affect the academic and labor market performance of college students, two crucial policy questions given the secular increase in college enrollment. Our identification strategy relies on the random assignment of students to teaching classes. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137611
We examine effects of state-level job losses on student achievement. Losses to 1% of the working-age population decrease eighth-grade math scores by .076 standard deviations, with consistently negative but less precise effects on eighth-grade reading and on fourth-grade math and reading. Effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124232
even as its effect on knowledge does not. We evaluate this hypothesis by fitting a model of education production to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107016
The No Child Left Behind (NLCB) Act required states to adopt accountability systems measuring student proficiency on state administered exams. Based on student test score performance in 2002, states developed initial proficiency rate targets and future annual benchmarks designed to lead students...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082653
The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act compelled states to design school-accountability systems based on annual student assessments. The effect of this Federal legislation on the distribution of student achievement is a highly controversial but centrally important question. This study presents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153978
Harlem Children's Zone (HCZ), which combines community investments with reform minded charter schools, is one of the most ambitious social experiments to alleviate poverty of our time. We provide the first empirical test of the causal impact of HCZ on educational outcomes, with an eye toward...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155032
Many test-based accountability systems, including the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB), place great weight on the numbers of students who score at or above specified proficiency levels in various subjects. Accountability systems based on these metrics often provide incentives for teachers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776350
In this essay we review what is known about Head Start and argue that the program is likely to generate benefits to participants and society as a whole that are large enough to justify the program's costs. Our conclusions differ importantly from those offered in some previous reviews because we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777386