Showing 1 - 10 of 2,138
We study theoretically and empirically whether natural resource windfalls affect political regimes. We document the following regularities. Natural resource windfalls have no effect on the political system when they occur in democracies. However, windfalls have significant political consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117944
all world leaders from 1875 to 2004, we exploit inherent randomness in the success or failure of assassination attempts to … toward democracy. We also find that assassinations affect the intensity of small-scale conflicts. The results document a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776946
Warfare is enormously destructive, and yet countries regularly initiate armed conflict against one another. Even more surprisingly, wars are often quite popular with citizens who stand to gain little materially and may lose much more. This paper presents a model of warfare as the result of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778156
of the world. We characterize the transfers that are necessary to restore efficiency and compare them to the transfers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221836
A novel experiment is used to show that the effect of a policy on the level of cooperation is greater when it is chosen democratically by the subjects than when it is exogenously imposed. In contrast to the previous literature, our experimental design allows us to control for selection effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235634
that increases in income are conducive to increases in democracy levels. This doubt stems mainly from the fact that while a … strong positive correlation exists between income and democracy levels, the relationship disappears when one controls for …, such as institutional quality. In this paper, we reexamine the robustness of the income-democracy relationship. We extend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129124
A growing body of work suggests that education offers a wide-range of benefits that extend beyond increases in labor market productivity. Improvements in education can lower crime, improve health, and increase voting and democratic participation. This chapter reviews recent developments on these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130984
Over the last two centuries, many countries experienced regime transitions toward democracy. We document this … democratic transition over a long time horizon. We use historical time series of income, education and democracy levels from 1870 … to 2000 to explore the economic factors associated with rising levels of democracy. We find that primary schooling, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120286
Growth and democracy (subjective indexes of political freedom) are analyzed for a panel of about 100 countries from …, the overall effect of democracy on growth is weakly negative. There is a suggestion of a nonlinear relationship in which … democracy enhances growth at low levels of political freedom but depresses growth when a moderate level of freedom has already …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124283
Empirical evidence on the relationship between democracy and economic reforms is limited to few reforms, countries, and … periods. This paper studies the effect of democracy on the adoption of economic reforms using a new dataset on reforms in the …-2004. Democracy has a positive and significant impact on the adoption of economic reforms but there is scarce evidence that economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105727