Showing 1 - 10 of 536
In many growth models, economic growth arises from people creating ideas, and the long-run growth rate is the product of two terms: the effective number of researchers and their research productivity. We present a wide range of evidence from various industries, products, and firms showing that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948079
In the American South, post-bellum economic stagnation has been partially attributed to white landowners' access to low-wage black labor; indeed, Southern economic convergence from 1940 to 1970 was associated with substantial black out-migration. This paper examines the impact of the Great...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101831
, the European periphery, the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia). Intensive and extensive industrial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138324
hypothesis of early industrialization is that such development proceeds first in areas whose agriculture, for various reasons … with industrialization. We conclude that factors with low relative productivity in agriculture were instrumental in the …. Industrialization in the Northeast was substantially powered during these decades by female and child labor, who comprised about 45% of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222325
Japanese exports between 1880 and 1910 increased massively in volume, changed composition, and shifted away from leading industrialized countries toward poorer Asian neighbors. The product mix also varied with the level of development of the destination, with new products and specializations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954913
Industrialization experiences differ substantially across countries. We use a benchmark model of structural change to … countries can generate variation in industrialization experiences similar to those found in the data, including premature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013300930
agriculture in the typical country, and particularly so in developing countries. Taken at face value, this "agricultural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073187
Recent research has pointed to large gaps in labor productivity between the agricultural and nonagricultural sectors in low-income countries, as well as between workers in rural and urban areas. Most estimates are based on national accounts or repeated cross-sections of micro-survey data, and as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960696
Agriculture dominated the economy of eighteenth-century British America, and the pace of agricultural productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227030
, raising average wages significantly, which in turn facilitated industrialization. We analyze the rise of this first socio … as servants in husbandry, where they remained unmarried until their mid-twenties. Where pastoral agriculture dominated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121013