Showing 1 - 10 of 841
This study examines the contribution of Chinese diaspora researchers – those born in China but working outside the … country – to China's catching up in global science to become a world leader in research publications and citations. Using a … networks that connect scientific discovery in China with the rest of the world. In co-authorship, diaspora researchers are over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014097447
Improvements in educational attainment and in educational quality are universally acknowledged to be major contributors to black economic progress in the twentieth century. The sources of these improvements are less well understood. Many scholars implicitly assume improvements in schooling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219296
political spectrum have argued that network effects have given rise to a culture of poverty. Empirical work, however, has found …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244106
We test the effectiveness of self-help peer groups as a commitment device for precautionary savings, through two randomized field experiments among 2,687 microentrepreneurs in Chile. The first experiment finds that self-help peer groups are a powerful tool to increase savings (the number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099420
This paper examines a cost-reducing innovation to the delivery of "Self-Help Group" microfinance services. These groups typically rely on outside agents to found and administer the groups although funds are raised by the group members. The innovation is to have the agents earn their payment by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064122
The Self-Sufficiency Project (SSP) is a large scale social experiment being conducted in Canada to evaluate the effects of an earnings supplement (or subsidy) for long-term welfare recipients who find a full-time job and leave income assistance. The supplement is available to single parents who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216108
The widely held view that China has greatly reduced income poverty over the last 40 years does not accord with all the … evidence. The paper tries to reconcile the conflicting findings. The fact that strongly-relative measures show rising poverty … is easily understood, since such measures depend solely on relative distribution, and inequality in China has been rising …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014241673
rural incomes in China. Current literature based on analyses of rural income volatility in China decomposes poverty into … urban-rural income gap on which much of current poverty debate in China focuses. Since an uncertain income stream is worth … poverty gap attributable to mean income over time being below the poverty line. Resulting estimates of 40-50 % transient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778094
sides. The paper estimates how much of China’s poverty rate around 1980—near the outset of Deng Xiaoping’s pro … China’s poverty in 1980 is attributed to the impact of the Maoist path since 1950. Further checks and tests suggest that (if … anything) this is likely to be an underestimate. It took 10-20 years for China’s post-reform economy to make up the lost ground …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089540
In what is probably the largest cash transfer program in the world today China's Dibao program aims to fill all poverty … gaps. In theory, the program creates a poverty trap, with 100% benefit withdrawal rate (BWR). But is that what we see in …, and is also lower than the rate implied by optimal income tax models for poverty reduction. The paper discusses likely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013024145