Showing 1 - 10 of 495
The European Union and the United States operate different variants of market capitalism. The EU model uses social dialogue institutions to help determine economic outcomes, particularly in the labor market, whereas the US relies more on market forces. The theory of competitive markets provides...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761328
To analyze the effect of health on work, many studies use a simple self-assessed health measure based upon a question such as "do you have an impairment or health problem limiting the kind or amount of work you can do?" A possible drawback of such a measure is the possibility that different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013151371
Using data from the 2003 National Survey of College Graduates and a sample of Harvard alumnae, we study the relationship between work environment and the labor force participation of mothers. We first document a large variation in labor force participation rates across high-education fields....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757881
We study how maternal stress affects offspring outcomes. We find that in-utero exposure to elevated levels of the … stress hormone cortisol negatively affects offspring cognition, health and educational attainment. These findings are based … literature linking exogenous exposure to stress hormones in-utero with declines in offspring cognitive, behavioral and motor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100132
stress, our results are supportive of the idea that stressful events in pregnancy can damage the health of the fetus. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106666
intervention also improved worker satisfaction and reduced stress levels, without affecting the quality of the loan officers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068288
This paper examines the impact of job-related stress on smoking behavior. We use data from the Health and Retirement … Study to examine how high job stress affects the probability that smokers quit and the number of cigarettes smoked for … also included to control for occupational characteristics other than stress; time dummies control for the secular decline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013151382
A substantial literature has examined the impact of stress during early childhood on later-life health. This paper … contributes to that literature by examining the later-life health impact of stress during adolescence and early adulthood, using a … novel proxy for stress: risk of military induction during the Vietnam War. We estimate that a 10 percentage point (2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957997
A potential contributor to socioeconomic disparities in academic performance is the difference in the level of stress … experienced by students outside of school. Chronic stress – due to neighborhood violence, poverty, or family instability – can … affect how individuals' bodies respond to stressors in general, including the stress of standardized testing. This, in turn …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907142
This paper uses the National Comorbidity Survey - Replication to estimate the effects of recent psychiatric disorder on employment, hours worked, and earnings. We employ methods proposed in Altonji, Elder and Taber (2005) which use selection on observable traits to provide information regarding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012769677