Showing 1 - 10 of 653
Tradable permit regulations have recently been implemented for climate change policy in many countries. One of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070488
Personal automobile emissions are a major source of urban air pollution. Many U.S. states control emissions through mandated vehicle inspections and repairs. But there is little empirical evidence directly linking mandated inspections, maintenance, and local air pollution levels. To test for a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012944643
Seminal work by Weitzman (1974) revealed prices are preferred to quantities when marginal benefits are relatively flat compared to marginal costs. We extend this comparison to indexed policies, where quantities are proportional to an index, such as output. We find that policy preferences hinge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759315
Tradable performance standards are widely used sectoral regulatory policies. Examples include the US lead phasedown, fuel economy standards for automobiles, renewable portfolio standards, low carbon fuel standards, and—most recently—China’s new national carbon market. At the same time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089541
This paper develops and tests a model in which 1) purpose-driven firms emerge as an optimal organizational form even for profit-maximizing entrepreneurs; and 2) CSR arises endogenously as a response to imperfect regulatory oversight. Purpose-driven organizations allow entrepreneurs to create...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014090301
Understanding and minimizing the transaction costs of policy implementation are critical for reducing tropical forest losses. As the international community prepares to launch REDD+, a global initiative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from tropical deforestation, policymakers need to pay...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013093889
the effects of upstream competition vary with distance to frontier on a panel of 15 OECD countries and 20 sectors over … anticompetitive upstream regulations have curbed MFP growth over the past 15 years, more strongly so for observations that are close …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136026
This paper examines the role of regulation and competition in generic markets. Generics offer large potential savings … prompt entry, aggressive price competition and patient switching to generics. Key features are that pharmacists are …-makers. Physician-driven generic markets tend to have higher generic prices and may have lower generic uptake, depending on regulations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122264
Can patent protection and product market competition complement each other in enhancing incentives to innovate? In this … product market competition interact with the strength of patent rights. We provide empirical evidence of innovation responding … with step-by-step innovation models predicting that product market competition enhances innovation and, more importantly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064451
We show that stricter bank liquidity standards can trigger unintended credit booms when there is heterogeneity in interbank pricing power. Attempts to circumvent the regulation change the allocation of savings across institutions, eliciting strategic responses that also change the allocation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001209