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Obesity is associated with serious health problems, and it can generate adverse economic outcomes. We analyze a nationally-representative sample of young American adults to investigate the interplay between obesity, wages and self-esteem. Wages can be impacted directly by obesity, and they can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152432
We study the characteristics and abilities of CEO candidates for companies involved in buyout (LBO) and venture capital (VC) transactions and relate them to hiring decisions, investment decisions, and company performance. Candidates are assessed on more than thirty individual abilities. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751371
By reducing the commitment made by employers, fixed-term contracts can help low-skilled youth find a first job. However, the long-term impact of fixed-term contracts on these workers' careers may be negative. Using Spanish social security data, we analyze the impact of a large liberalization in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012997880
We use a variant of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) to examine individuals' implicit attitudes towards various ethnic groups. Using a population from the Democratic Republic of Congo, we find that the IAT measures show evidence of an implicit bias in favor of one's own ethnicity. Individuals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013029550
Evidence from social psychology suggests that agents process information about their own ability in a biased manner. This evidence has motivated exciting research in behavioral economics, but has also garnered critics who point out that it is potentially consistent with standard Bayesian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125581
Physicians, judges, teachers, and agents in many other settings differ systematically in the decisions they make when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859213
superficial. Using a large, detailed panel of new obstetricians, we find that, even though physicians' maternal complication rates … physicians' delivery volume develop in a way partially consistent with Bayesian learning about physician quality. In particular …, as physicians gain experience, their volume becomes increasingly sensitive to the information in their accumulated prior …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013089014
A host of different factors affect health and longevity, ranging from genetic endowments to public policy. Physicians … styles of primary care physicians significantly affect the health outcomes of their patients. Using data on the population of … statin users in Denmark and matching patients to their primary care physicians, we show that the physician’s ability to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013308122
Expert performance is often evaluated in a one dimensional way by assuming that good experts have good outcomes. We examine the example of expertise in medicine and develop a model that allows for two dimensions of physician performance: Procedural decision making and skill performing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082292
We find large effects on the earnings of participants from a randomized intervention that gave psychosocial stimulation to stunted Jamaican toddlers living in poverty. The intervention consisted of one-hour weekly visits from community Jamaican health workers over a 2-year period that taught...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013079255