Showing 1 - 10 of 1,272
This paper specifies and estimates an econometric model of low and very low birthweight rates for counties in the U.S. for the years 1975-1984. We focus on the impact of several specific public policy actions on use of prenatal care and the subsequent effect on birthweight outcomes. Our results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013038074
A life cycle model of fertility based on the quantity-quality model of fertility successfully explains changes in … completed fertility in a period in which completed fertility first fell and then rose. This model furthermore accurately … predicts the timing and level of the subsequent peak in completed fertility. Regressions based on Easterlin's relative economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236714
generation influences the educational attainment of their children. To address this question we use Swedish population data on … attenuated. Nevertheless, we do find that children who share the same birth order and gender as their parents attain slightly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920895
After adjusting for sample-selection bias, I find a net decline in average stature of 0.64 inches in the birth cohorts of 1832--1860 in the US. This result supports the veracity of the Antebellum Puzzle—a deterioration of health during early modern economic growth in the US. However, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914715
In 2007, approximately one in five children in Zambia lived with an HIV positive adult. We identify the effect of adult … antiretroviral therapy (ART) availability at scale on children's educational outcomes by combining data on the expansion of ART … the availability of ART increased the likelihood that children in households with HIV positive household heads started …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980197
Beginning in the mid 1980s and extending through the early to mid 1990s, a substantial number of women and children … Health Statistics, we estimate fertility responses to these eligibility expansions. We measure changes in state Medicaid … had a statistically discernible effect on fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777649
This paper examines the effect of a nationwide healthcare reform implemented in Turkey on women's fertility decisions … clinics, called Family Health Centers, on a walk-in basis. Although reducing fertility was not specified among the goals of …'s position is to encourage fertility behavior and discourage birth control practices among women at prime childbearing ages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891336
The entry of married women into the labor force is one of the most notable economic phenomena of the twentieth century. We argue that medical progress played a critical role in this process. Improved maternal health alleviated the adverse effects of pregnancy and childbirth on women's ability to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757578
Mergers that affiliate a hospital with a Catholic owner, network, or system reduce the set of possible reproductive medical procedures since Catholic hospitals have strict prohibitions on contraception. Using changes in ownership of hospitals, we find that Catholic hospitals reduce the per bed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948095
This paper studies the effect of mothers' education on fertility in a population with very low female labor force … large increase in schooling attainment triggered a sharp decline in completed fertility. We show that no other changes … convergence in fertility and schooling, changes in labor-force participation, age upon marriage, marriage and divorce rates, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128898